Tuesday, August 28, 2007

How Can I Improve my Memory

If you are one of many people who think that they have a poor memory, then this may be because you do not have such effective ways in which your are able to not only acquire the information, but the way in which your brain processes it. However, unless you are suffering from some type of disease, disorder or injury, then you should have the ability to improve your memory.

Below we will look at some various ways in which you can help to improve your memory.

1. Always Pay Attention

If you do not pay enough attention to something that you want to learn about, then your brain does not have the chance to encode the information and then store it away for future reference. It takes around 8 seconds of someone intently focusing on a particular piece of information in order for it to be processed through their hippocampus and then in to the appropriate section of their memory center. So it is important that you concentrate on one thing only at a time, and try not to multi-task. If you are like some people, and find that you become distracted very easily, then search out a quiet corner where you know you will not be interrupted.

2. Make sure you acquire the information in a way which suits the way you learn.

Most of us are visual learners, and so find that they learn best when they are either reading or looking at things that they need to know about. While others are auditory learners and find it better to learn things when they are listening. These types of people may find it much easier to memorize information by recording it and then listening to it until it is remembered.

3. Get all your senses involved

Don’t just rely on your eyes, even if you are someone who learns and remembers things visually. Why not read out loud what you need to memorize, and try and recite it to yourself rhythmically? You will be amazed at how much better your memory becomes. Also try and relate the information that you are trying to memorize to colors, textures, smells as well as tastes. Many people have found that by actually physically rewriting the information that they need to imprint on to their brain helps them.

4. Relate the information to be gained to something you already know about.

When collecting any new data, connect it to information that you already have stored in your memory and which you are able to recall.

5. Organize the information

If you need to, write things down in either an address book or diary, or on a calendar. If you are dealing with much more complex material or data, then take notes and then reorganize these notes in to specific categories later on when you have time. If you need to, use both words and pictures to help you learn the information that you wish to retain in your memory.

6. Learn to Understand and Interpret Complex Material

When you are trying to learn more complex material or subjects, then focus on just understanding the basic ideas of the matter rather than memorizing only isolated parts of it. Look at being able to explain to someone else in your own words about the subject or matter.

7. Rehearse the information that you have obtained

It is important that you review every thing you have learned each day on the same day, and then review it every so often. Also, if you can, over learn about a particular subject or matter, as you will often find that you can begin to recall the information as if it was second nature to you.

8 Be Positive and Stay Motivated

It is important that you keep telling yourself that you want to learn the things that you need to remember. Also remind yourself that you can learn about things and then remember them. If you actually tell yourself that your memory is bad, then this will actually hamper not only you, but also your brain in being able to remember things. But by being positive, you are actually helping yourself improve your memory.


Monday, August 6, 2007

How Memory Is Gained- Final Part

Today we are going to the final part of how memory is gained.

3. Retrieval

When it comes time for you to recall certain pieces of information, then the brain will activate the same pattern of cells which were used to store the information initially. If you need to recall a certain piece of information more frequently than other pieces, then it becomes much easier.

However, unfortunately, as we grow older, our memory begins to decline, and there are several reasons as to why the brain’s ability to retain, as well as retrieve, memories changes.

First, as we grow older, the hippocampus is extremely vulnerable and will deteriorate as we grow older. Because of this, it affects our ability to retain information.

Secondly, as we grow older, we begin to lose neurons, and this in turn affects the activity of the neurotransmitters and their receptors to work correctly.

Third, as we grow older, then we will often experience a decrease in the amount of blood flowing to the brain, and this means less nutrients actually getting to it. Because we have less nutrients going to our brain, it will make our brain activity less efficient compared to that of the brain in a younger person.

But these changes are often seen as a slowing down in a person’s ability to absorb, store and retrieve new information, and not actual memory loss. In fact, most of the factual information that a person has gathered over the years remains largely intact, as does our procedural memory (recall tasks and routines).

But there are some older people who may well develop more significant problems in relation to their memory as a result of either some disease such as Alzheimer’s, or because they have had a stroke, they have been injured or their nutritional intake is poor. They may also have problems in relation to their memory because of either emotional or physiological issues in their lives.

In the next article we will look into ways of how to improve our memory.



Friday, June 29, 2007

How Memory is Gained

In the previous 3 articles, we took a look at what memory is and how it functions. In this article, we will look at how our brain actually acquires, then consolidates and finally retrieves the information that it has placed in our memory.

1. Acquisition

Any new information that enters the brain will go along the pathways between the neurons and those areas where it needs to be stored. In order for our brains to encode this information, your memory needs to concentrate, and unless you can focus intently on the information that you are trying to memorize, you will find that as the old saying goes “it goes in one ear and out the other”. This is why many teachers will often be found pushing their students to actually pay attention to what they are being taught during their lessons.

2. Consolidation of Memories

Because you have concentrated on encoding the new information in your brain, the hippocampus will now send a signal to it to store this information as a long term memory. You will find that this happens more easily when the information you’re retaining relates to something that you already know about, or if it happens to stimulate an emotional response in you.

Wednesday, June 27, 2007

Biological Aspects Of The Brain

Today we will elaborate the gist of the physical aspect of the brain.The other type of long term memory that we all have is known as procedural memory and this is where your memory will recall skills or routines that you use so that you do not have to consciously need to recall them.

There are certain parts of the brain which are especially important in relation to not only the formation, but also the retention of memories, and these are as shown below.

Hippocampus – This is found deep in the human brain, and plays the largest role in the brain processing information as memory.

Amygdala – This is an almond shaped piece of the brain which is found close to the hippocampus and processes a person’s emotions. This particular area helps to imprint memories into the brain which involve emotions.

Cerebral Cortex – This is the outer layer of the human brain, and is where most long term memory is stored in various different sectors. It will all depend on where particular memories are stored, as to what process the information involves. So language will be stored in one sector, sensory input into another, problem solving into yet another sector and so on.

As well as the above, the memory also involves communication occurring between the brains various network of neurons and cells (millions of which are activated by chemicals in the brain known as neurotransmitters).

Short Term Memory And Long Term Memory

In order to improve its function the mind also need to be exercised. We know that in order to gain muscular strength we need to exercise, well the same goes for actually increasing our ability to remember things. Our brain needs exercise, as well as being nurtured. So our diet needs to be good, and you need to look at taking up much healthier habits.

Unfortunately, because our brains are so complex, they need a lot of effort in order to get them in the best shape possible. There are a number of things that you can look at doing which will help you improve the capacity of the retrieval mechanism in your brain. But first, let us take a look at how it is we remember things.

To put it in simple terms, our memory is the activity carried out in our brain to recall information that we have gained through experiences in our lives. However, it is a complex process which involves various parts of the brain, and serves us all in very different ways. It can either be short term or long term.

With short term memory, you will find that your brain is able to store certain pieces of information for only a few seconds or minutes. Unfortunately, the problem with this memory is that it is very fragile, and if it were to retain all the information it receives, your brain would soon be telling you that it has no more space. Plus, each person’s short term memory is only meant to hold around 7 items at any one time, and this is why, although you may be able to remember a new telephone number for a few minutes, you will often find that when you are going to buy something online with your credit card, you need it beside you, because it actually has more than 7 items on it.

Long term memory is all to do with the information that you are making an effort to retain, both consciously and unconsciously. This is because the information may be particularly personal and meaningful to you, or it is because it is something that you need in order to complete a task or to take some exams. However, there is some information that you retain in your long term memory which will need you to make a conscious effort in order to recall it, such as a personal memory which relates to a specific experience or time in your life, known as episodic memory, or it may be some factual data that you need to recall, and this is known as semantic memory.

How To Improve Our Memory

We all want a powerful super memory. This site will try to provide you with all the essential facts, tips and techniques to fullfill your desire to understand the finer points of a powerful memory.

Minds experts and scientists told us that we just do not have the ability to recall facts, images or events perfectly as if we had a photographic memory. Unfortunately, although people may say that they do have a photographic memory; this simply isn’t true, as it does not exist.

But do not worry as through this article we will show you the steps that you can take to help improve your memory. In fact, with a little time and a lot of practice, many people are able to gain the ability to memorize what seems to be an impossible amount of data and information.

Even if you just want to remember where you actually left your keys from the night before, then this article should be able to help you.